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diskless-workstation/serving/docker-compose.yml
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# =============================================================================
# Diskless fleet serving stack (lab)
#
# Stands up the three things a diskless host needs to network-boot:
# dnsmasq - DHCP (hands UEFI HTTP-Boot clients the UKI URL) + DNS
# http - nginx serving the signed/unsigned UKI over HTTP
# nvmeof - SPDK nvmf_tgt serving rootfs.erofs as a READ-ONLY NVMe/TCP
# namespace on 4420 (design doc §5, §7)
#
# This matches docs/diskless-fleet-design-v2.pdf, with two LAB simplifications:
# * HTTP (not HTTPS) boot - no TlsCaCertificate to enrol into firmware
# * 802.1X / MACsec disabled - pairs with the rd.dot1x=0 test UKI
# Do NOT use as-is for a secured fleet.
#
# Networking: all three services use the host network stack so dnsmasq can see
# DHCP broadcasts and SPDK gets a clean NVMe/TCP path. The Docker host must sit
# on the same L2 as the booting client (e.g. the test bridge / boot VLAN), and
# BOOT_IFACE / SERVER_IP must be that interface and its address.
#
# Artifacts are mounted straight from the FROM-scratch OCI release image using
# a Docker "image volume" (type: image) — the compose analog of the k8s
# image-volume source in the design doc (§7). The image's /artifacts dir is
# mounted read-only; nothing in it executes, so FROM scratch is fine. Pin by
# digest (OCI_IMAGE@sha256:…) for immutable, content-addressed releases.
# Requires Docker Engine >= 28.0 and a recent Compose. On older Docker, use
# the commented bind-mount fallback in each service (ARTIFACT_SRC = local
# Packer output dir), or extract once with:
# id=$(docker create $OCI_IMAGE:$IMAGE_VERSION); \
# docker cp $id:/artifacts/. ./artifacts/$IMAGE_VERSION/; docker rm $id
# Private registry: docker login git.bitasylum.org first so the image pulls.
#
# Usage:
# cp .env.example .env # then edit BOOT_IFACE / SERVER_IP / DHCP range
# docker compose up -d
# =============================================================================
services:
# --- DHCP + DNS ------------------------------------------------------------
dnsmasq:
build: ./dnsmasq
network_mode: host
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN # DHCP raw sockets
- NET_RAW
restart: unless-stopped
command:
- --keep-in-foreground
# Log to stderr so `docker compose logs` captures output. Without this,
# dnsmasq logs to syslog — which doesn't exist in the container — so
# --log-dhcp/--log-queries produce nothing even while dnsmasq works fine.
- --log-facility=-
- --log-dhcp
- --log-queries
# Bind only to the boot interface so we don't fight the host resolver.
- --interface=${BOOT_IFACE}
- --bind-interfaces
- --except-interface=lo
# ---- DNS ----
- --domain=${BOOT_DOMAIN}
- --no-resolv
- --server=${UPSTREAM_DNS}
# NVMe/TCP discovery address used in the UKI cmdline (rd.nvmf.discover):
# resolve the per-environment DNS name to this serving host.
- --address=/${NVME_HOST}/${SERVER_IP}
- --address=/${BOOT_HOST}/${SERVER_IP}
# Kiosk is LOCAL-ONLY (loads boot.fleet.lab), so sinkhole Chromium's
# call-home to 0.0.0.0 — telemetry can't leave the lab even if the browser
# tries. Defense-in-depth behind the in-image Chromium policy/flags; in
# production this belongs in the boot-LAN firewall's egress rules. NOTE: the
# client still *emits* the query (you'll see it in this log answered locally,
# not "forwarded"); stopping the query itself is the browser policy's job.
- --address=/google.com/0.0.0.0
- --address=/googleapis.com/0.0.0.0
- --address=/gstatic.com/0.0.0.0
# ---- DHCP ----
- --dhcp-authoritative
- --dhcp-range=${DHCP_RANGE_START},${DHCP_RANGE_END},${DHCP_LEASE}
- --dhcp-option=option:router,${GATEWAY_IP}
- --dhcp-option=option:dns-server,${SERVER_IP}
# NTP server (option 42): point diskless hosts at the lab 'ntp' service
# below so they sync time internally and never reach the public NTP pool.
# The image's NM dispatcher (10-chrony-dhcp-ntp) feeds this into chrony.
- --dhcp-option=option:ntp-server,${SERVER_IP}
# ---- UEFI HTTP Boot ----
# Firmware sends vendor-class "HTTPClient"; we must echo it back (opt 60)
# and hand over the UKI URL (opt 67). IP in the URL avoids a DNS round-trip
# during boot. client-arch 16 = x86-64 UEFI HTTP.
- --dhcp-vendorclass=set:httpboot,HTTPClient
- --dhcp-option=tag:httpboot,60,HTTPClient
- --dhcp-boot=tag:httpboot,http://${SERVER_IP}/fleet-${IMAGE_VERSION}.efi
# --- HTTP boot server (serves the UKI) -------------------------------------
http:
image: nginx:stable
network_mode: host # listens on :80 -> http://${SERVER_IP}/fleet-<ver>.efi
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- type: image
source: ${OCI_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION}
target: /usr/share/nginx/html
image:
subpath: artifacts # mount only /artifacts from the image
# Fallback (Docker < 28 / offline): bind the local Packer output dir:
# - ${ARTIFACT_SRC}:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
# Serve the kiosk test page at /kiosk/ alongside the artifacts. Config
# adds the location; the page is lab content (NOT in the artifact image).
- ./http/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
- ./http/kiosk:/usr/share/nginx/kiosk:ro
# For HTTPS boot (production), terminate TLS here with the boot-infra CA's
# cert and switch the dhcp-boot URL above to https://. Left HTTP for the lab.
# --- NTP server (serves time to the boot LAN; handed out via DHCP opt 42) ---
ntp:
build: ./chrony
network_mode: host # serve NTP on udp/123 across the boot LAN
cap_add:
- SYS_TIME # discipline the (host-shared) clock it serves
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./chrony/chrony.conf:/etc/chrony/chrony.conf:ro
# NOTE: with host networking + SYS_TIME this chronyd disciplines the Docker
# HOST clock (the clock isn't namespaced) — intended: the serving host is the
# lab time source. Drop SYS_TIME (and add `chronyd -x`) if the host already
# runs its own NTP and you only want this to relay.
# --- NVMe/TCP target (serves rootfs.erofs, read-only) ----------------------
nvmeof:
# Prebuilt by CI (.gitea/workflows/spdk-image.yaml) and pulled here — no
# official spdk/spdk image exists, so we compile our own once in the
# pipeline. Local-dev alternative: replace this line with `build: ./spdk`.
image: ${SPDK_IMAGE}:${SPDK_VERSION}
network_mode: host # NVMe/TCP listener on ${TARGET_PORT}
privileged: true # hugepages + IPC_LOCK/SYS_ADMIN for SPDK
restart: unless-stopped
ulimits:
memlock: -1
volumes:
- /dev/hugepages:/dev/hugepages
- type: image
source: ${OCI_IMAGE}:${IMAGE_VERSION}
target: /artifacts # -> /artifacts/rootfs.erofs for spdk-setup.sh
image:
subpath: artifacts
# Fallback (Docker < 28 / offline): - ${ARTIFACT_SRC}:/artifacts:ro
- ./spdk-setup.sh:/spdk-setup.sh:ro
environment:
SUBNQN: ${SUBNQN}
TARGET_ADDR: ${SERVER_IP}
TARGET_PORT: ${TARGET_PORT}
SPDK_CPUMASK: ${SPDK_CPUMASK}
entrypoint: ["/bin/bash", "/spdk-setup.sh"]