trim: omit unused GPU drivers + tighten firmware keep-list (TODO #18)
First trim build confirmed firmware 678 MB -> 147 MB, but the initramfs came out 97 MB and is now kernel-MODULE-bound, not firmware: --no-hostonly + plymouth's drm dep instmods every GPU driver (amdgpu.ko etc.) though the fleet is i915-only. - omit_drivers += amdgpu radeon nouveau (90-diskless.conf): drop the discrete-GPU kmods (amdgpu.ko is the biggest single module in the initramfs); keep i915 + virtio-gpu/bochs for the splash. Shrinks the initramfs/UKI pulled over PXE on every boot. - Firmware keep-list tightened: drop mellanox/ (mlxsw_spectrum SWITCH-ASIC blobs, not NIC fw — mlx5 NIC fw is on-card) and narrow intel/ to just ice (drop ish/sof/ibt sensor-hub/audio/bluetooth, none loaded at boot per the audit). - Add an 'initramfs largest files' diagnostic (sort lsinitrd.txt by size) so the next build shows what dominates the .img. BENCH-VERIFY: kiosk still renders on the 820 (i915 kept); watch the new initramfs largest-files log line for the post-omit size.
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@@ -417,16 +417,23 @@ build {
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# plymouth's `drm` dep instmods a broad DRM set (i915/amdgpu/radeon/…) and
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# dracut bundles each module's firmware into the initramfs (amdgpu fw is the
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# classic UKI bloater), so trimming FIRST shrinks BOTH the rootfs erofs AND
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# the UKI's initramfs. Keep i915 (all Intel gens) + intel/ (ice DDP for the
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# ice/mlx5 server-NIC build variant + small Intel blobs) + mellanox +
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# intel-ucode; strip the rest (~600 MB). Safe for the initramfs: the fleet
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# the UKI's initramfs. Keep i915 (all Intel gens — the fleet's only
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# firmware-loading GPU) + intel/ice (the ice server-NIC DDP, the SOLE intel/
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# blob any host needs — ish/sof/ibt are sensor-hub/audio/bluetooth, none
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# loaded at boot) + intel-ucode; strip the rest (~600 MB). NOT mellanox/ —
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# those are mlxsw_spectrum SWITCH-ASIC blobs, not NIC firmware (mlx5 NIC fw is
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# on-card, never request_firmware'd from /usr/lib/firmware), so they're dead
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# weight even for an mlx5 build. Safe for the initramfs: the fleet
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# splash GPU (i915) fw is kept and the build-VM splash uses virtio-gpu/bochs
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# (no fw) — dracut just warns "firmware not found" for the removed drm modules
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# and continues. Risk asymmetry: missing NIC fw would brick the fleet (none
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# needed), missing GPU fw only degrades a display. BENCH-VERIFY the kiosk
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# renders on the 820. Strip-in-place (rm, not rpm -e): linux-firmware can't be
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# dropped as a package without also losing i915. See docs/TODO #18.
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"if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware ]; then find /usr/lib/firmware -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name i915 ! -name intel ! -name mellanox ! -name intel-ucode -exec rm -rf {} + ; fi",
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"if [ -d /usr/lib/firmware ]; then find /usr/lib/firmware -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name i915 ! -name intel ! -name intel-ucode -exec rm -rf {} + ; fi",
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# Narrow intel/ to just ice (NIC DDP); drop ish (sensor hub), sof (audio DSP),
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# ibt (bluetooth) etc. — none are loaded on this fleet (audit 2026-07-03).
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"[ -d /usr/lib/firmware/intel ] && find /usr/lib/firmware/intel -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name ice -exec rm -rf {} + || true",
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# Wi-Fi firmware: wired-only fleet (no iwlwifi). Remove the packages cleanly
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# so the rpmdb stays honest (the find above dropped their iwlwifi-*.ucode).
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"dnf remove -y 'iwl*-firmware' 2>/dev/null || true",
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@@ -449,6 +456,10 @@ build {
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# before dracut. See docs/TODO #18.
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"echo \"==> initramfs size: $(du -h /boot/initramfs-generic.img | cut -f1)\"",
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"echo '==> firmware bundled in initramfs (expect i915 only):'; grep -i '/firmware/' /tmp/lsinitrd.txt || echo ' (none)'",
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# Largest files IN the initramfs (in-cpio size, before the outer zstd) — after
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# the firmware strip the .img is module-bound (the --no-hostonly DRM/net/crypto
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# set), so this surfaces the next trim targets (e.g. GPU driver kmods). See #18.
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"echo '==> initramfs largest files:'; awk '/^-/{print $5, $NF}' /tmp/lsinitrd.txt | sort -rn | head -25",
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"grep -E 'macsec|wpa_supplicant|tpm2_nvread|nvme.tcp|erofs|veritysetup' /tmp/lsinitrd.txt",
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# Assert NetworkManager is in the initramfs — the network-manager dracut
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# module is what renews the DHCP lease post-switch-root. A missing/renamed
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+24
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@@ -1504,11 +1504,31 @@ load — the one real risk); (b) if any host has a non-Intel GPU or an `ice`/`ml
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widen the keep-list before trusting fleet-wide. Audited models so far: HP-820-class
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(i915 + e1000e + iwlwifi-dropped) and virtio VMs.
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**Build-verified 2026-07-03:** firmware **678 MB → 147 MB**; the initramfs diagnostic
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confirms only the keep-list is bundled (i915 all-gens + intel/ice + intel/ish + mellanox)
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— proving the pre-dracut ordering works. But the initramfs came out **97 MB**, and it's
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now **kernel-MODULE-bound, not firmware** (~10 MB fw): the `--no-hostonly` + plymouth
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`drm` set pulls every GPU driver (`amdgpu.ko` etc.) even though the fleet is i915-only.
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**[x] DONE — follow-on trims (2026-07-03):**
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- **`omit_drivers+=" amdgpu radeon nouveau "`** in `90-diskless.conf` — drops the
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discrete-GPU kmods plymouth's `drm` dep would instmod (amdgpu.ko is the biggest single
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module); keeps i915 + virtio-gpu/bochs for the splash. Targets the 97 MB initramfs/UKI.
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- **Firmware keep-list tightened**: dropped `mellanox/` (those are `mlxsw_spectrum`
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SWITCH-ASIC blobs, NOT NIC fw — mlx5 NIC fw is on-card) and narrowed `intel/` to just
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`ice` (dropped ish/sof/ibt = sensor-hub/audio/bluetooth, none loaded at boot).
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- **Initramfs top-25-files diagnostic** added after the dracut build (sorts `lsinitrd.txt`
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by size) so the next build shows what dominates the `.img` — measure before the next cut.
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- **BENCH-VERIFY:** kiosk still renders on the 820 (i915 kept); check the new
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"initramfs largest files" log line for the post-omit size + next targets.
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**Combined:** ~**800 MB** off the uncompressed erofs (langpacks + firmware), dwarfing the
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kiosk weak-deps trim (#4). NEXT candidates from the manifest (measure, don't guess):
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`iso-codes` (19 MB), `samba-client-libs`/`intel-mediasdk`/`gstreamer` (chromium-common
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HARD deps — only removable by dropping HTML5 media), `binutils` (25 MB, build-only?),
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`cracklib-dicts` (9.8 MB, needed for pam pwquality — keep).
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kiosk weak-deps trim (#4), plus a smaller UKI/initramfs from the DRM-driver omit. NEXT
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candidates from the manifest (measure, don't guess): `iso-codes` (19 MB),
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`samba-client-libs`/`intel-mediasdk`/`gstreamer` (chromium-common HARD deps — only
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removable by dropping HTML5 media, and samba/rabbitmq/rist/srt/zmq are libavformat
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DT_NEEDED so they can't go without breaking future media — confirmed via ldd 2026-07-03),
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`binutils` (25 MB, build-only?), `cracklib-dicts` (9.8 MB, needed for pam pwquality — keep).
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**Stack note:** committed on `trim-rpm`. When `optimise-ram` rebases onto the new
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`trim-rpm`, expect a trivial `docs/TODO.md` tail conflict (both branches appended after
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@@ -25,5 +25,13 @@ add_dracutmodules+=" dot1x-macsec network-manager nvmf systemd-veritysetup "
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add_dracutmodules+=" plymouth "
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filesystems+=" erofs overlay "
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add_drivers+=" macsec nvme-tcp nvme-fabrics dm-verity @NIC_DRIVERS@ "
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# Omit the discrete-GPU DRM drivers plymouth's `drm` dep would otherwise instmod
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# in --no-hostonly mode. This fleet is Intel i915 ONLY (the build VM uses
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# virtio-gpu/bochs), so amdgpu/radeon/nouveau are dead weight — amdgpu.ko alone is
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# the single biggest module in the initramfs. i915 + virtio-gpu/bochs stay for the
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# splash. (Their FIRMWARE is already stripped pre-dracut in diskless.pkr.hcl; this
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# drops the MODULES too.) If a future host has a non-Intel GPU, remove it here.
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# See docs/TODO #18.
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omit_drivers+=" amdgpu radeon nouveau "
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install_items+=" /etc/dot1x/radius-ca.pem /etc/dot1x/wpa_supplicant-dot1x.conf "
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compress="zstd"
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